{"id":5651,"date":"2016-03-05T20:27:42","date_gmt":"2016-03-05T20:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/\/?p=5651"},"modified":"2016-03-06T20:28:10","modified_gmt":"2016-03-06T20:28:10","slug":"%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%b0%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%80%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80%d9%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/?p=5651","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629:-<\/b> \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 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id=\".D9.85.D8.AC.D8.AA.D9.85.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.AD.D9.88.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A9\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c..<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 2: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 3: \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628 &#8211; \u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 <a title=\"\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> GNU GPL \u062d\u064f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 <a title=\"\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u062c\u064a.\u0628\u064a.\u0625\u0644<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B1.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A9_.D8.AC.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B9.D9.85.D9.88.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.A9GPL\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629GPL<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 . \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 gcc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 linux \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628Gnome . \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 <sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B1.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A9_.D8.AC.D9.86.D9.88_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.83.D8.AA.D8.A8.D9.8A.D8.A9_LGPL\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 LGPL<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 <sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 .\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (Glibc) C <sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B1.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A9_.D8.A8.D9.8A_.D8.A3.D8.B3_.D8.AF.D9.8ABSD\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0623\u0633 \u062f\u064aBSD<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0623\u0633 \u062f\u064a<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B1.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA.D8.B4.D9.8A_Apache\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a Apache<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 Copyleft \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B1.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A9_.D8.A3.D9.85_.D8.A3.D9.8A_.D8.AA.D9.8A_MIT\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u064a MIT<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 MIT \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 MIT <sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.B1.D8.AE.D8.B5.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B4.D8.A7.D8.B9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A5.D8.A8.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.B9.D9.8A\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a . \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 .<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A3.D9.85.D8.AB.D9.84.D8.A9_.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.89_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.B1.D9.91.D8.A9.5B11.5D\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: <a title=\"\u062c\u0646\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88\">\u062c\u0646\u0648<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u062f\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A\">\u0628\u064a.\u0625\u0633.\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84)\">\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0643\u062a.\u0623\u0648.\u0625\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA.%D8%A3%D9%88.%D8%A5%D8%B3\">\u0648ReactOS<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 <a title=\"\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86\">\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0628\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%8A\">\u0628\u064a.\u0625\u062a\u0634.\u0628\u064a<\/a> <a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_(%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%AD)\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645: <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B0%D8%A9_%D8%B3\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 <a title=\"\u0643\u062f\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%8A\">\u0643\u062f\u064a<\/a> <a title=\"\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\">\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 <a title=\"\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633.\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062c\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B3.%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC\">\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B3\">\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u0633<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <a title=\"\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%84\">MySQL<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) )(<a title=\"\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/a> , \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 , <a title=\"\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3\">\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.86.D8.B8.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B4.D8.BA.D9.8A.D9.84_.D9.84.D9.8A.D9.86.D9.83.D8.B3\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0631 .<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.86.D8.B8.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D8.B4.D8.BA.D9.8A.D9.84_.D8.A3.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.AF\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.AC_.D9.85.D9.83.D8.AA.D8.A8.D9.8A_.D8.A3.D9.88.D8.A8.D9.86_.D8.A3.D9.88.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.B3\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n<dl>\n<dd>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 PDF \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B5.D9.81.D8.AD_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A8_.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.B1_.D9.81.D9.88.D9.83.D8.B3\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B5.D9.81.D8.AD_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A8_.D9.83.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.85.D9.8A.D9.88.D9.85\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u060c\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 <sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-13\">[<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.AE.D8.A7.D8.AF.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D9.8A.D8.A8_.D8.A3.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA.D8.B4.D9.8A\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a<\/span><span class=\"mw-editsection\"><span class=\"mw-editsection-bracket\">[<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.82.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A6_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.AF_.D8.AB.D9.86.D8.AF.D8.B1.D8.A8.D8.B1.D8.AF\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062b\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.AC_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.AA_.D9.81.D8.A7.D9.8A.D9.84_.D8.B2.D9.8A.D9.84.D8.A7\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 FTP \u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.A7.D9.85.D8.AC_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.86.D8.AA.D8.B1.D9.86.D8.AA_.D8.A3.D9.88.D8.A8.D9.86.D8.AA.D9.8A_.D9.88.D9.86\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D9.85.D8.B4.D8.BA.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.A6.D8.B7_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B9.D8.AF.D8.AF.D8.A9_.D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A3.D9.84_.D8.B3.D9.8A\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644 \u0633\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d <sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9#cite_note-14\">[<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.AA.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A8_.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.AD.D8.A9_.D9.81.D9.8A_.D8.A5.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.B1.D8.A9\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631\u00a0: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 .<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\".D8.AA.D8.AC.D8.B1.D8.A8.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.B2.D9.8A.D9.84\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 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id=\".D9.85.D8.A4.D8.B3.D8.B3.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A3.D9.88_.D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.83.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.AA.D8.B7.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.A3.D9.88_.D8.AA.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.85.D9.84_.D8.A3.D9.88_.D8.AA.D8.AF.D8.B9.D9.85_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A8.D8.B1.D9.85.D8.AC.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AD.D8.B1.D8.A9\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>IBM, Google, HP, Intel, Novel, AMD, Sun, Dell&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (NSA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/\/\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629:- \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5651"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5672,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5651\/revisions\/5672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cmc.qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}